专题提纲

黄山 为何叫黄山 黄山为何出名？ 黄山有什么典故，有什么优势而成为名山？ 黄山在哪里？ 黄山有什么特色以及风景点？有什么土特产？

黄山的介绍是黄山上面有一处特别景色是在山顶，因为山顶像刀背一样，两条铁链就在附近做扶手，因为高山的关系，所以风猛，人们走上去心惊胆战的. 还有，黄山上面的树木十分名贵，药材也是，生长在上面的植物形状特别，让人想象不到的是那些植物形状大多数都是人为的，而在黄山上面居然是真的. 其黄山上面的典故传说我会略讲一下的. 黄山的特色，雄伟，壮观，在山腰，就可以看到云层，是不错的风景.

山海经 山海经的来历？ 山海经的主要内容？ 山海经是中国古代的一本奇书. 它分山经和海经，里面记载的内容有地理、神话、动物等等. 里面的内容有很多，但我个人暂时觉得它是一本地理书. 至于神话，像女蜗补天、精卫填海、夸父逐日，都有在它里面出现. 而山海经的作者和来历好像都不确定，在网上有很多说法，有的还说它是外国人写的，因为它所含括的范围实在是太广了.

太极 太极的历史 太极作用 太极的发展 太极有上百年的历史,从唐朝开始就有了太极拳. 太极拳从古到今都是深受人们的喜爱,无论是小孩,中年人还是老年人,她都对太极情有独中.据记载太极的发祥之地在河南省温县陈家沟.而且太极以柔制刚,可技击防身，又能增强体质、防治疾病的传统拳术.对身体健康有很大的帮助.中国改革后太极还矿长到国外,例如日本，美国和东南亚等地区.

西施与貂蝉： 人物介绍：  典故（诗词，歌谣. . . ）  历史的影响   1. 人物介绍：西施 , 名夷光 ,[|春秋] 战国时期出生， <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">[|汉族]  <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">，今浙江诸暨苎萝村人. 西施是 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">[|中国] <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">古代 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">[|四大美人]  <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">之一，又称 西子. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“<span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">[|闭月羞花] <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">之貌， <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; text-decoration: none; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">[|沉鱼落雁]  <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">之容 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">” <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">的历史典故 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　**沉鱼** <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> **<span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　 **<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　传说西施在古越国浦阳江边浣纱，水中的鱼儿看到她的惊艳容貌，都感到自愧不如沉入江底. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　**落雁** <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　传说 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“ <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">昭君出塞 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">” <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">时，行于大漠途中，悲怀于自身命运和远离家乡，在马上百无聊赖，弹《出塞曲》. 而天边飞过的大雁，听到曲调的幽怨和感伤，肝肠寸断，纷纷的掉落在地. 因而 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“ <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">沉鱼落雁 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">” <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">中的 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“ <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">落雁 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">” <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">由此得名. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　**闭月** <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　传说貂蝉在花园中拜月时，有云彩遮住月光，被王允看到. 此后王允就对人说貂禅比月亮还漂亮，称为 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“ <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">闭月 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">” <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　**羞花** <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　传说杨玉环在花园中赏花时悲叹自己的命运，用手抚花，也许是含羞草，也许是别的原因，花瓣收缩，花叶垂下. 被宫女看见，就说杨贵妃与花儿比美，花儿都羞得低下了头. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">　　西施，貂蝉的缺陷. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">西施的缺陷就是脚比较大. 西施是大脚 <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">, <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">发明了遮脚裙. 貂蝉是一眼大一眼小，应该是比较明显. <span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">关于四大美人的缺陷还有另一个版本. 传说西施耳朵生得较小，便请匠人制作了耳环，戴上后拉长了耳轮，弥补了缺陷. 貂蝉身上有股难闻的异味，便命丫环从后花园中采来鲜花，加工制成香料拭擦全身，顿时芳香袭人，更加迷人了. <span style="font-family: 宋体;">[]